Overview
Production activity often involves the use of vehicles, carts, trailers, lifts, moving equipment, and other mobile production systems during transportation and filming operations. This page outlines the safety expectations and operational guidelines associated with using production equipment and vehicles responsibly.
Improper use of production vehicles or moving equipment can create significant risks for cast, crew, pedestrians, locations, and property. Careful safety procedures help productions reduce preventable accidents while supporting safer transportation practices, clearer communication, and more organized production operations.
Important Guidelines
All filming equipment and vehicles are potentially hazardous. Therefore, they should only be used for their intended purpose and only qualified personnel — who have obtained sufficient training from a qualified instructor — are permitted to operate filming equipment or filming vehicles. Operators and passengers of all vehicles should always use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Be aware of load and rider capacities. Ratchet straps and/or ropes are the preferred method of securing loads and/or equipment. If using bungees, rubber snubbers, or other elastic devices, ensure they are not frayed, worn, damaged, or cracked, or have damaged hooking devices. Uncontrolled release can cause severe injuries to unprotected body parts, particularly to the face or eyes.
Be particularly cautious when driving, walking or traveling; proceed slowly and watch for sudden movements of objects or individuals. Be especially careful when working around helicopters or on runways. Remain at least 50 feet away from helicopters or other aircraft unless directed by the Aerial Coordinator and/or Pilot in Command or ground safety contact. Under no circumstances should you approach the helicopter or aircraft without permission from the ground safety contact or the Pilot in Command. Whether the rotors are turning or not, always approach and leave the helicopter from the front; never walk near or around the tail rotor.
The use of aircraft, boats, trains or cars may require special permits and/or operator certifications. All vehicles, including their peripheral safety equipment (i.e., harnesses, belts, roll-cage, fuel cells, etc.), must undergo thorough safety inspection and testing on a daily basis by qualified experienced personnel.
Safety bulletins
Industry-Wide Labor-Management Safety Committee provides the following safety bulletins related to vehicle use:
| 3 | Guidelines Regarding the Use of Helicopters in Motion Picture Productions |
| 3A | Helicopter External Loads |
| 8 | Guidelines for Traditional Camera Cars |
| 8A | Process Trailer/Towed Vehicle |
| 8B | Camera Boom Vehicles |
| 8C | Power Line Distance Requirements |
| 11 | Guidelines Regarding the Use of Fixed-Wing Aircraft in Motion Picture Productions |
| 11A | External Load Guidelines |
| 15 | Guidelines for Boating/Watercraft Safety for Film Crews |
| 20 | Guidelines for the Safe Use of Motorcycles |
| 28 | Guidelines for Railroad Safety |
| 29 | Guidelines for Safe Use of Hot Air Balloons |
| 29A | External Load Guidelines |
| 36 | Recommended Guidelines for Safely Working Around Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) a.k.a Drones |
| 36A | Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Rules & Regulations |
| 37 | Vehicle Restraint Systems – Seat Belts & Harnesses |
| 40 | Guidelines for Non-Camera Utility Vehicles |
| 42 | Guidelines for Alternative Driving Systems |
| 43 | Recommended Guidelines for Free Driving |
Download the relevant bulletins for your production here.